When Heidegger talks about the 'essence of technology', he
is not concerned with specific technologies (iPads, cell phones, hydroelectric
dams, etc.). Rather, he is concerned
with a technological attitude, or way of approaching things. In this sense, technology is a way of
uncovering the truth about things. The
traditional theory of truth is that sentences are true when they correspond to
reality. Heidegger's theory of truth is
that things are true when they are uncovered as themselves. Technology is one way of uncovering
things. All acts of uncovering are
dangerous. To uncover one thing is to
cover up another thing. Think about
digging a hole in the dirt. When you dig
up one thing, the dirt you removed has to go somewhere. The kind of uncovering that characterizes the
essence of technology is Gestell, or enframing. Enframing is a way of uncovering things that
necessarily prevents other modes of uncovering and revealing. Technological enframing reveals all things as
energy to be unlocked, transformed, transferred and stored.
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